Grilled Lobster Tails with Herb Butter
Perfectly grilled lobster tails with rich herb butter. An elegant and impressive dish that's surprisingly easy to make for special occasions and fine dining at home.

Mastering the Perfect Grilled Lobster
The key to perfectly grilled lobster lies in understanding the delicate nature of lobster meat and how quickly it can go from tender to tough. Lobster should be cooked just until the internal temperature reaches 140Β°F, at which point the meat becomes opaque and firm but still incredibly tender.
Proper preparation of the lobster tail is crucial for even cooking and elegant presentation. The technique of cutting through the shell and pulling the meat on top allows for direct heat contact while keeping the meat attached, creating the classic restaurant-style presentation that's both beautiful and functional.
π‘ Professional Tip
Start cooking shell-side down to protect the delicate meat from direct heat initially, then flip briefly to get a light sear on the meat while finishing the cooking process.
Frequently Asked Questions
The meat should be opaque white throughout with an internal temperature of 140Β°F. It should feel firm but not tough when gently pressed.
Yes, but thaw them completely first. Pat dry thoroughly before seasoning and grilling. Frozen tails may take slightly longer to cook.
6-8 oz tails are ideal for grilling - large enough for impressive presentation but not so large that they're difficult to cook evenly on the grill.
Absolutely! The herb butter can be made up to 3 days ahead and refrigerated, or frozen for up to 3 months. Bring to room temperature before serving.
You can broil them in the oven 4-6 inches from the heat source for similar results, or use a grill pan on the stovetop over medium-high heat.
Clean grill grates thoroughly, oil them well, and brush the lobster meat with oil before grilling. Make sure the grill is properly preheated.
Classic pairings include drawn butter, grilled asparagus, roasted potatoes, or a simple green salad. Rice pilaf or risotto also complement the rich flavors beautifully.
Store cooked lobster in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. It's best eaten cold in salads or sandwiches, as reheating can make it tough.
Recipe Troubleshooting Guide
Overcooked Lobster
Problem: Lobster meat becomes tough and rubbery
Solution: Reduce cooking time and monitor internal temperature carefully. Remove from grill as soon as it reaches 140Β°F. The meat will continue cooking slightly from residual heat.
Uneven Cooking
Problem: Some parts of the lobster are overcooked while others are undercooked
Solution: Ensure lobster tails are similar in size, butterfly them evenly, and maintain consistent grill temperature. Move to cooler part of grill if cooking too fast.
Meat Sticking to Shell
Problem: Lobster meat sticks to the shell during cooking
Prevention: This often happens with older lobster. Brush meat with oil before cooking and don't overcook. Fresh lobster releases more easily from the shell.
Herb Butter Not Melting
Problem: Herb butter stays solid instead of melting over hot lobster
Recovery: Ensure butter is at room temperature before serving, and place it on the lobster immediately after removing from grill while the meat is still very hot.
Grill Flare-ups
Problem: Oil from lobster causes grill flare-ups
Prevention: Keep a spray bottle of water nearby for minor flare-ups, move lobster to a cooler part of the grill if flames get too high, and trim excess fat from herb butter.
Flavor Balance Issues
Too Sweet: Add more lemon juice or a pinch of salt to the herb butter
Too Salty: Add more butter or fresh herbs to balance the saltiness
Bland: Increase garlic, herbs, or lemon zest in the butter mixture

Selecting Premium Lobster Tails
The foundation of exceptional grilled lobster lies in selecting the highest quality tails available. Look for lobster tails that are firm to the touch with bright, translucent meat visible through the shell. Avoid any tails with dark spots, strong fishy odors, or meat that appears mushy or discolored.
Fresh lobster tails should have shells that are hard and intact, with no cracks or soft spots. If buying frozen, ensure they've been properly stored and show no signs of freezer burn. The meat should spring back when gently pressed and have a sweet, ocean-like aroma.
Essential Ingredient Notes
- Fresh Lobster Quality: Choose lobster tails with firm, translucent meat and hard, intact shells. Fresh is always best, but high-quality frozen tails work well when properly thawed.
- Herb Selection: Use fresh herbs for the best flavor impact. The combination of parsley, chives, and tarragon creates a classic French-inspired herb butter that complements lobster perfectly.
- Quality Butter: Use unsalted, high-quality butter for the herb mixture. European-style butter with higher fat content creates a richer, more luxurious sauce.

Perfecting the Grilling Technique
Successful lobster grilling requires understanding heat management and timing. The initial shell-side-down cooking protects the delicate meat while allowing gentle, even heating. This method prevents the meat from drying out while ensuring thorough cooking throughout.
The brief flesh-side searing at the end creates an appealing color and slight caramelization that enhances both appearance and flavor. This technique, combined with the immediate application of herb butter, creates the restaurant-quality finish that makes this dish so special.
The Butterfly Method
Cut through the top shell with kitchen shears, then gently pull the meat up and over the shell while keeping it attached at the base. This creates the classic presentation and ensures even cooking.
Grilled Lobster Tails with Herb Butter
π Ingredients
For the Lobster
- 120g unsalted butter, softenedRoom temperature for easy mixing
- 3 cloves garlic, mincedFresh garlic for best flavor
- 30g fresh parsley, choppedBright, fresh flavor
- 15g fresh chives, choppedMild onion flavor
- 5g fresh tarragon, choppedClassic French herb pairing
- 15ml fresh lemon juiceBrightens the butter
- 5ml lemon zestAdds aromatic citrus notes
For the Herb Butter
- 4 lobster tails (6-8 oz each)Fresh or properly thawed
- 30ml olive oilFor brushing and preventing sticking
- 5ml saltFor seasoning the meat
- 2ml black pepperFreshly ground preferred
- 1ml paprikaFor color and mild flavor
- Lemon wedgesFor serving and extra brightness
- Optional: cayenne pepperFor subtle heat
Instructions
Prepare Herb Butter
In a bowl, combine softened butter, minced garlic, parsley, chives, tarragon, lemon juice, lemon zest, and a pinch of salt. Mix until well combined. Set aside at room temperature.
Prepare Lobster Tails
Using kitchen shears, cut through the top shell lengthwise, stopping at the tail fin. Gently pull meat up and over the shell, leaving it attached at the base. Season with salt, pepper, and paprika.
Preheat Grill
Preheat grill to medium-high heat (about 400Β°F). Clean and oil grill grates to prevent sticking.
Grill Lobster Tails
Brush lobster meat with olive oil. Place shell-side down on grill and cook for 5-6 minutes. Flip and grill meat-side down for 2-3 minutes until internal temperature reaches 140Β°F.
Finish and Serve
Remove from grill and immediately top with generous amounts of herb butter. Let rest for 2 minutes to allow butter to melt. Serve with lemon wedges and additional herb butter on the side.
Recipe Notes & Tips
Storage
Herb butter can be made up to 3 days ahead and refrigerated. Cooked lobster is best enjoyed immediately but can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
Serving Suggestions
Pair with grilled asparagus, roasted potatoes, or risotto. A crisp white wine like Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc complements the rich, buttery flavors perfectly.
Variations
Try different herb combinations like dill and parsley, or add a splash of white wine to the butter. For a spicier version, increase the cayenne or add minced jalapeΓ±o to the herb butter.